Women in the Developing World Essay example -- Female Females Women Es

Women in the Developing WorldStudies of political and economic reassign in the developing worlds usually say little or nothing about womens issues. In the past dickens decades, two factors overhear contributed to the red-hot understanding of women in developing solid grounds the emergence of feminist or gender-related social science research and the growing awareness by policy planners that women play an all-important(a) role in the modernization process. Third world women, just as woman in industrialized nations, are largely represented in picky occupations. The majority work in agricultural employment or jobs that are unregulated by the state, such as street vendors and small businesses. Similarly, as in industrialized nations, Third World professional women are over-represented in such professions as nursing and teaching. Divisions between womens and mens work have obvious economic and political implications.Evidence of gender inequality and exploitation of women exist in m ost societies, yet some of the worst cases are prime in the developing world. The murder of some five thousand woman annually in India by dissatisfied husbands the enslavement of women working in Pakistans brick-making industry wife beatings in Zambia and the Andes and the sale of child brides are only a few of the many a(prenominal) instances of womens subservient status in many Third World countries. Less dramatic examples of gender inequality include divorce laws that favor husbands the restricted opportunities for womens employment in universities, the professions, and higher-paid blue apprehend jobs and the double clay that woman must frequently face (coming home from a long days work and having to do all the housekeeping and child care).After years of neglect, man... ...dership positions. The Third World is surely no exception. During the mid-1980s, women constituted only six percent of the national legislators in Africa and only two percent of all cabinet members. Through out the developing world, United Nations surveys repeatedly show that even in countries where women are active professionally, their level of responsibility as policy-makers and planners is low.Analysis reveals that the political and economic status of Third World women is anything but uniform. Their position varies considerably from region to region and country to country. Within individual countries, the form of women differs according to their social classes or ethnicity. Three factors seem most relevant in this regard the prevailing cultural values, a region or nations level of socioeconomic modernization, and the type of political regime in place.