Heroism in Othello Essay -- Othello essays

Heroism in Othello Who are the true heroes in William Shakespeares tragic drama Othello? What is their perspective on making deep sacrifice for what they deal in? Lets find the heroes and analyze their perspective on suffering voluntarily. Helen Gardner in Othello A Tragedy of Beauty and Fortune considers Iagos married woman Emilia to be a true hero of the play because of her fearless outlook on death itself Emilias silence while her working girl lived is fully explicable in terms of her character. She shares with her husband the generalizing trick and is well used to domestic scenes. The jealous, she knows, are not ever jealous for the cause only jealous for they are jealous. If it was not the handkerchief it would be something else. Why disobey her husband and risk his fury? It would not do any good. This is what men are like. But Desdemona dead sweeps away all such generalities and all caution. At this sight, Emilia though the world is a huge thing finds that there is a thing she will not do for it. By her heroic disregard for death she gives the only proof there can be of Desdemonas sinlessness the testimony of faith. (145) At the outset of the play Iago persuades the rejected suitor of Desdemona, Roderigo, to accompany him to the home of Brabantio, Desdemonas father, in the middle of the night. Once there the two fire up the senator with loud shouts about his daughters elopement with Othello. In response to the noise and Iagos vulgar descriptions of Desdemonas involvement with the general, Brabantio arises from bed and, with Roderigos help, gathers a hunting party to go and find Desdemona. Once that Brabantio has located Othello, the general stands wit... ...lling her. She dies an unsung heroine of the play, giving her life for what she believes in, namely the innocence of her lady and the guilt of her husband. The abrupt revision in her character toward the end of the play is a pleasant surprise. Despondent Othello, grief-stricken by r emorse for the tragic mistake he has made, acts heroically, following the congresswoman of Emilia. He stabs himself and dies on the bed next to the one he has wronged. WORKS CITED Gardner, Helen. Othello A Tragedy of Beauty and Fortune. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from The Noble Moor. British academy Lectures, no. 9, 1955. Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http//www.eiu.edu/multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.

Pete Rose in the Hall of Fame Essay -- Art

Pete roseate in the Hall of FameTo some, including myself, baseball is the greatest sport that has always been played. It is a game played by two opposing teams made of multiple musicians, but only nine players per team play at the alike(p) time. To be part of one of the thirty teams that get to play professional baseball, a player has to play the game extremely well (www.baseballhalloffame.com). When a player plays the game better than most have played he gets rewarded, usually with lots of money in a big contract. Then there argon those rare players, the 244 elite players of the game that have already been inducted into the Hall of Fame. Being inducted in the Hall of Fame is the utmost of baseball fame. The players listed are remembered forever. This brings me to my argument. Pete Rose should be allowed inference into the Hall of Fame. Now, most of the baseball critics and brass do not want Pete Rose inducted. They claim that his illegal betting on baseball games should keep hi m bring out of the Hall of Fame. Almost all of the highly questionable evidence that Commissioner Bart Giamatti held was derived from former friends and associates of Rose. Up to $30,000 per day, so some of Roses close friends say. These former friends of Rose are Tommy Gioiosa, Donald Stenger, Mike Fry, and Paul Janszen. This evidence is what prompted the banishment from baseball of Pete Rose, which he signed. The evidence was enough for the Commissioner. In 1989, baseballs Commissioner Bart Giammati ...

Free Essays on Terrorism: The Threat of Usamah Bin-Ladin :: September 11 Terrorism Essays

The Threat of Usamah Bin-Ladin   This essay was written in 1999 when I was a student at the University of Kentucky. My college roommate and I often debated our opposing views on foreign affairs.  My roommate, animatedly felt that ridding the world of nuclear weapons would gradually end all violence between states. Although idealistically I would have liked to agree, I had to portion out that war would never end as long as religion was central to the beliefs of the soldiers fighting. Sheikh Usamah Bin-Muhammad Bin-Ladin personifies and embodies my argument . He has founded organizations and formed coalitions amongst known terrorist groups which advocate the final stage of the United States . Furthermore, Bin-Ladin desires that   The ruling to kill Americans and their allies--civilians and military--is a duty for every Muslim. We--with Gods help--call on every Muslim to kill Americans .   The justification that Bin-Ladin submits is that Allah orders us to carry out t he dedicated struggle jihad to raise the word of Allah above the words of the unbelievers. Bin-Ladin believes that ...Americans impose themselves on everyone who believes in his religion and his rights. Furthermore, he warns of the consequence that America willing face whereas ...every sidereal day the Americans delay their departure, for every day they delay, they will receive a new corpse from Muslim countries . Bin-Ladin is a man whose ghostlike beliefs, along with his financial resources, erect him with the power necessary to create wars and terrorist violence. If there were an absence of heavenly decree in his actions, perhaps he would have no power, for he would lack a justifiable motive. Hence, this demonstrates the impact of religion on violence. In this specific instance, the violence is portrayed as a justifiable mean towards reaching the end of furthering religious beliefs.   As a viable threat to America, the United States government must find avenues of deterre nce to terminate the current and future terrorist activities of Bin-Ladin. Moreover, prior towards discussing options of deterrence, the threat of Bin-Ladin will first be expanded upon.   It only seems logical to state that when someone is fighting for a cause on behalf of his religious beliefs, he is a greater threat then someone who is not. It would seem that the individual who is defending his religious beliefs would be more willing to lay down his life for his cause, because he is operational in a domain of loss.

The Future of Women in Sports :: Female Athletes Sports Essays

The Future of Women in SportsAs the year 2010 has arrived, the problem of the portrayal of women in sports no protracted lies in their fight for equality and opportunity, entirely in fighting off the competition with men. It is no longer an issue of women not being taken soberly or being looked down upon if they decide to be athletes, but that men want to take part in competition with women in sports. This film then focuses on the struggles that the male protagonist faces in trying to compete with the popularity of womens sports and his desire to take part in the world of womens sports. Women in this film are portrayed as strong characters who are highly capable of doing what they do -- being professional basketball players. Their struggles lay in their dealing with fame and all the complications that it entails. These include rumors of monetary problems, affairs, and infighting among teammates. The female protagonist is a character who can do it all. She has a family, includin g two young children and a husband. She was raised in a proper household, but held on to her dreams of playing basketball for a living. The beginning of the film shows her struggles as a child in fighting against stereotypes, being taken less seriously than the boys, and being discouraged from playing sports. However, as she reaches high school and beyond, the sky is the limit. Her opportunities increase as womens sports in the general society are given greater emphasis and professional leagues are established for all sports that had an equivalent male league. The womens leagues visibility and popularity rise among fans who become disillusioned with all the infighting that had been occurring in the male leagues. Soon, the pecuniaryly disadvantaged male leagues decide to challenge the womens leagues to compete against each other. This is where the major climax of the film occurs.The male protagonist had been involved in a financial scheme within the male basketball league which ende d in the murder of a major basketball star. He ends up broke, without friends, and with no scuttle of playing professional basketball, especially in light of the financial distress that the league was experiencing. He knows of the success that the womens teams had been recently having and approaches the manager of his ex-team with a plan for bring round the popularity and financial wellbeing of the male league.

Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs Essay -- CF Electricity Light Bulb Ess

iron out Fluorescent Light BulbsMany of you probably did not realize that you could spend twenty dollars for a electric arc bulb, and close to of you are wondering why you would. The answer will surprise you to further money. Before you decide that I have completely lost my mind, hear me out. The luminance bulb that I am referring to is a compact fluorescent light bulb, commonly called a CF. This is a selfcontained fluorescent light that fits into bar 120volt light fixtures. When compared with light bulbs, CFs use only 25 to 30 percent of the energy and will last up to ten times longer. Even though they cost more, from eight to twentyfive dollars each, the CFs you install in your home will not only pay for themselves but save you a substantial amount of money as well.To understand how these lights can save money we need to look at the way they work. CFs consist of codswallop tubes whose inner walls are coated with a material that fluoresces when an electrical stream i s applied. Incandescent lights contain a filament that is heated by an electric current to the point that it glows but the majority of energy put into the bulb produces heat, not light. The CF is more efficient at turning electrical energy into light than the incandescent bulb, and electricity costs money. Locally, Public Service charges around 6.1 cents per kilowatt hour. Table I shows a comparison of three compact fluorescent bulbs with incandescent bulbs of similar light output, all made by the Philips Lighting Company. The life of the CFs is 10,000 hours, so this is the time period we will use.The two columns in Table 1 that are important are Light Output and Money Saved. Light output is a measure of the light a bulb p... ...venience, or environmental concerns, by making informed choices you will not even be aware that you have a different kind of light bulb in your home. Start slowly, maybe with just one or two bulbs, to make sure they fit and that the light output and color work for you. Be clean with your expectations your utility bill fluctuates from month to month, so you may not even notice a decrease of one or two dollars. Just remember that the savings really are there. Finally, do not think about the price of the CF think instead of the money you will save by using the bulb.Notes1. All CF bulb data from National Lighting Product Information Program, Lighting Research Center, School of Architecture, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 5 June 2001 .2. Compact Fluorescents Come of Age, Consumer Reports, Jan. 1999 37.

Women in the Developing World Essay example -- Female Females Women Es

Women in the Developing WorldStudies of political and economic change in the developing worlds usually say little or nothing about womens issues. In the past two decades, two factors have contributed to the new soul of women in developing nations the emergence of feminist or gender-related social science research and the growing awareness by policy planners that women play an important intention in the modernization process. triplet world women, just as woman in modify nations, are largely represented in particular occupations. The legal age work in agricultural employment or jobs that are unregulated by the state, such as street vendors and small businesses. Similarly, as in industrialized nations, Third World professional women are over-represented in such professions as nursing and teaching. Divisions between womens and mens work have limpid economic and political implications.Evidence of gender inequality and exploitation of women exist in most societies, yet some of the wo rst cases are found in the developing world. The murder of some five thousand woman annually in India by dissatisfied husbands the enslavement of women working in Pakistans brick-making industry wife beatings in Zambia and the Andes and the sale of boor brides are only a few of the many instances of womens subservient status in many Third World countries. Less dramatic examples of gender inequality include divorce laws that favor husbands the restricted opportunities for womens employment in universities, the professions, and higher-paid blue collar jobs and the two-fold clay that woman must frequently face (coming home from a long days work and having to do all the housework and child care).After years of neglect, man... ...dership positions. The Third World is surely no exception. During the mid-1980s, women constituted only six share of the national legislators in Africa and only two percent of all cabinet members. Throughout the developing world, United Nations surveys repe atedly show that even in countries where women are active professionally, their level of responsibility as policy-makers and planners is low. compend reveals that the political and economic status of Third World women is anything but uniform. Their position varies considerably from region to region and country to country. Within individual countries, the condition of women differs concord to their social classes or ethnicity. Three factors seem most relevant in this regard the prevailing cultural values, a region or nations level of socioeconomic modernization, and the type of political regime in place.

Women in the Developing World Essay example -- Female Females Women Es

Women in the Developing WorldStudies of political and economic reassign in the developing worlds usually say little or nothing about womens issues. In the past dickens decades, two factors overhear contributed to the red-hot understanding of women in developing solid grounds the emergence of feminist or gender-related social science research and the growing awareness by policy planners that women play an all-important(a) role in the modernization process. Third world women, just as woman in industrialized nations, are largely represented in picky occupations. The majority work in agricultural employment or jobs that are unregulated by the state, such as street vendors and small businesses. Similarly, as in industrialized nations, Third World professional women are over-represented in such professions as nursing and teaching. Divisions between womens and mens work have obvious economic and political implications.Evidence of gender inequality and exploitation of women exist in m ost societies, yet some of the worst cases are prime in the developing world. The murder of some five thousand woman annually in India by dissatisfied husbands the enslavement of women working in Pakistans brick-making industry wife beatings in Zambia and the Andes and the sale of child brides are only a few of the many a(prenominal) instances of womens subservient status in many Third World countries. Less dramatic examples of gender inequality include divorce laws that favor husbands the restricted opportunities for womens employment in universities, the professions, and higher-paid blue apprehend jobs and the double clay that woman must frequently face (coming home from a long days work and having to do all the housekeeping and child care).After years of neglect, man... ...dership positions. The Third World is surely no exception. During the mid-1980s, women constituted only six percent of the national legislators in Africa and only two percent of all cabinet members. Through out the developing world, United Nations surveys repeatedly show that even in countries where women are active professionally, their level of responsibility as policy-makers and planners is low.Analysis reveals that the political and economic status of Third World women is anything but uniform. Their position varies considerably from region to region and country to country. Within individual countries, the form of women differs according to their social classes or ethnicity. Three factors seem most relevant in this regard the prevailing cultural values, a region or nations level of socioeconomic modernization, and the type of political regime in place.

Thorn Queen Chapter Seventeen

Jasmine tight leapt ten feet in the air when I came wild through with(predicate) the h any that led to her cell.You I exclaimed. You can summon wet demons.She widened her weigh, speechless for a pitch. It appeared as though Id interrupted her doingwell, no liaison. In a function of guilt, Id direct or so books down to her to pass the time, but reports from the guards said she did scant(p) but sulk. Well, that and try to cajole them to let her out. I guess she figured shed convey with Volusian after she got one of the guards to crack.Rec everyplaceing herself a moment later, she adopted a sneer reminiscent of Ysabels. Considering their mutual hatred of me, maybe I should deport sent her down here to entertain Jasmine.Maybe, Jasmine conceded. Why? Afraid Ill use them to break out?No, I said. But I need them to get rid of some fire demons.Roland had told me the best focus to oust the demons would be by summoning their opposites. Id dismissed the idea then, knowing it was beyond my lieability. At the same time, Id considered the possibility that Jasmine could do itthough it had moderatemed a useless sentiment considering Id had no clue to her where to the highest degrees or any reason to think shed help me.But now? Well, things were different.Arts attitude had go forth me feeling helpless and ineffectual. Now, I suddenly felt as though I had the means to take control and actually right some wrongs in this kingdom.So? Jasmine asked, non shapeming startled in the least. Thats got nothing to do with me.Not true. Youre going to help me. Were going to face them and their master, and youre going to summon water creatures to take down those demons.Jasmines expression was close comic in its disbelief. Why would I help you?I tried good cop first. Because its the right thing to do. Theyre hurting innocent people.So? Like I said, that doesnt affect me.Spoken bid the selfish child you are. She flushed. Considering her obsession with having a queer and ru ling over some(prenominal) worlds, she didnt comparable having her age or capabilities mocked. I thought you cherished to be the queen of this land once.She glowered. Yes. And I would have been if you hadnt stolen itWhy? Why be queen if you have no intention of doing anything? Did you retributive want to wear a crown and have people grovel?She didnt acknowledge that and instead replied stonily, Im not helping you.I stepped toward the bars, smiling sweetly, even though I was close to enter bad-cop mode. Oh, you are. Whether you like it or not.What, youre going to force me or something?In a matter of seconds, I had my Glock out and pointing straight at her. She paled and maskinged up against the wall, looking very much like she wanted to melt into it. Behind me, I heard a slight shuffling among the guards. Guns were a very human weapon, made of steel and alloys and opposite substances that were anathema to the gentry. They were equally deadly to humans-or, in Jasmines case, hal f-humans.Youre crazy, she said.I shrugged. Ive got a job to do, and youre key to getting it done. You can cooperate, and maybe Ill improve your living arrangements. Give you a room instead of a cell.I could see thoughts and schemes spinning tail end her eyes. Jasmine was young, inexperienced, and self-centeredbut she wasnt stupid. I had to think somewhat cheerfully that that too was a family trait.And if I dont do it, youre going to shoot me?Well, everyone says I should kill you anyway.My voice was calm, my face hard. I didnt know if she would believe me or not. Hell, I didnt know if I believed myself. She knew I had little love for her after everything shed done, and Id ache had a reputation as a ruthless fighter and-as many another(prenominal) gentry saw it-murderer. Jasmine swallowed. She was trying to look calm too, but her eyes betrayed her.How do you know I wont summon them and have them turn on you once my cuffs are off? You know I cant wear them and yet have that anato my of power.I released the safety device on the gun, which was still pointed at her. Because Ill have this on the back of your head the entire time.Long silence fell. Volusian was so still that Id intimately forgotten he was there.Finally, Jasmine said, I hate you.Sothats a yes?I took her silence as a confirmation and put the gun away, putting the safety back on and feeling a bit surprised at the pounding of my own heart. Had I genuinely just pointed a gun at a fifteen-year-old girl? Roland and Kiyo both believed dealing with conjuring trick could change the kind of person you were. Was messing with lightning and air turning me into someone who could easily threaten others to get my way? No, I decided. This had nothing to do with the magic. This was necessity. I needed to oust those fire demons, and this was the way to do it.Eugenie?A soft voice pulled me from my churning emotions. KiyoHe stood there in the hall, and I wondermented how much hed overheard. It didnt matter. I wa s just so insanely happy to see him. The heaviness in my heart lightened, and if there hadnt been so many witnesses, I would have run into his arms. He looked amazing, dressed in human garb jeans and a plain gray T-shirt that hugged his muscles perfectly. The silken black hairs-breadth curled around his chin, and his skin looked like caramel.But his eyeshis eyes were hard.I gave Jasmine a warning look. Well let the cat out of the bag later.Fuck you, Eugenie, she called.I caught hold of Kiyos choke and walked back upstairs with him. Seeing him released all the nervous tension in me that had been building up since last night. Id been so wound up, so worried and afraid. Now, it was like all was right in the world once again. The news about the baby was hard on me, but I still wanted to gazump him. The words were on my lips as soon as we were alone, but he spoke first.Really, Eugenie? This is what its come to?My head was still giddy over seeing him. What do you mean?He pointed back toward the dungeon door from which wed just emerged. That I neer expected to find you with a gun to a teen girls head.It wasnt on the nose to her head, I said. And she can help us get rid of those demons. Even if she cant summon true water demons herself, we both know she can call other water creatures. Kiyo and I had fought off some such creatures-including one that had caught us in a compromising position in his car and nearly killed both of us. Those could give us the edge.And if she doesnt, you really are going to kill her?I sighed and stopped walking, leaning against one of the tapestry-covered walls so I could face him. Do you really think Id do that?She seemed to think you would, and to tell you the truth, I kind of did too. I dont think you realize how scary you can be. He stood in front of me, with little distance between us, and there was an odd mix of sexual chemistry and antagonism in the air. theres a strange feel to youhave you been practicing magic?I didnt answer i mmediately, which was as good as an admission of guilt. The look he gave me was closely more horrified than when hed thought I was going to shoot Jasmine. A little.A little Eugenie, he hissed, leaning close. Theres no in-between with this stuff. You keep doing it, and youre just going to fall farther and farther down the rabbit hole.I laughed and threw my arms up, gesturing to the castle. I fell into Wonderland a long time ago.You know what I mean. I thought you werent going to do it anymore. I thought we concord it was bad.You agreed, I corrected, feeling my own temper start to rise. I had a chance to learn more, and I decided to take it. And like I said, its scarcely been a little.Learn from who? he asked suspiciously.A woman from Dorians kingdom. She has some ability with controlling air and has been showing me how to use it. I might be on the verge of calling lightning too. In front of his furious gaze, there was an instinct to be sheepishand yet, I felt kind of proud at what Id accomplished.Of course. Dorian. Somehow, Im not surprised.Hey, Dorians been nice to me lately. My defense of the gentry king surprised me-as did the truth of it. With so much in chaos recently, Id found Dorians presence almost comforting.Kiyo rolled his eyes. Yes, and Im current hed love to be nicer still. Look, you start putting all those magical elements together, and youre going to have some serious power on your hands. Youre going to be like-Do not say like Storm King I cried. I wish everyone would just stop assuming thats inevitable. Plenty of gentry use magic without becoming tyrannical warlords. Give me some credit here.Im just worried about you, he growled.And do you know what Im worried about? Im worried about people starving here, about people not getting enough water. Im worried about brigands and demons preying on innocents. Im worried about girls disappearing and possibly cosmos abducted by those who face no accountability. And all of this is on top of trying to s till live my human life and keep every goddamned otherworldly guy out of my pants. So dont come here and start dictating to me. Youre never around. You have no idea what Im going throughI was shouting, and it was a wonder none of the servants had come scurrying to see what was wrong. My breathing was heavy, and Id clenched my fists without even realizing it in my anger.Why are you here anyway? I demanded.Kiyos sliminess eyes were hard to read, but I could see some of his earlier fury had cooled. I wasnt sure if hed reconsidered his accusations or simply decided I wasnt worth arguing with. I came to see if you wanted to visit the baby.Oh.For whatever reason, it was like a bucket of cold water on the rest of my anger. I sighed. KiyoIm sorry. I shouldnt have yelled at you-He raked a hand through his dark hair. And I shouldnt have jumped all over you. A sly grin dour up the edges of his lips. Well, not that way at least. But youre right-I havent been around. Youre going through a lot that Ive missed, and I dont know fully whats going on. I mean, that doesnt change how I feel about Jasmine and magic-I held up a hand. Enough. We can fight about those later. Tell me about the baby.And like that, Kiyos face completely transformed. joy and wonder of such purity filled his features that it was amazing to behold. Id hardly ever seen him look like that-no, scratch that. I might have never seen him look like that.Oh, Eugenie. Shes so beautiful. So perfect. I nevershes like nothing I ever could have imagined.Something sank in the pit of my stomach, something cold and leaden. I almost wished hed get angry again so that my own fury would return. Anger was warmer than sadness.Forcing a smiling, I reached for his hand. Im so happy for you, I said. Id love to see her. Whats her flesh?Luisa.He said the name like a prayer, like a magic word that could fix all the worlds ills. Id heard him say my name like that too, often in the midst of sex. Obviously, his attitudes toward t he two of us were a bit different, but the intensity of his love was similar.Its a jolly name, I said, still trying to smile. A moment of uneasy silence fell. Ready to go?I was growing better at convincing Rurik to let me leave without an escort, and Kiyo and I were able to make good time to the Willow Land. I rode on horseback, and he ran alongside in fox form, able to easily match my pace. bandage this wasnt an official state visit, Id grumblingly put on a gentry dress in recognition of my queenly status. It was a simple one, pale blue with cap sleeves and light material. It actually had kind of a Jane Austen feel. The worst part was that since I refused to ride sidesaddle or anything ridiculous like that, the skirt rode up on my legs. With totally Kiyo to see me, it didnt matter too much, and he certainly didnt mind.Along the way, we passed another village in my kingdom, one I had yet to visit. I recognized it from Shayas descriptions. I was pretty sure it was one of the ones with copper ore. Near its outskirts, I could see people working and digging. I made a mental notice to stop on the way back-if the Otherworld didnt decide to send me through a different route.Kiyos fox form meant we didnt have to make any conversation. Spring was progressing cursorily in the Willow Land when we arrived. In fact, it had come much more quickly than I would have expected based on my last visit. There was no snow, and buds were bursting on the trees. The air was warm and picnic-perfect, with crocuses, daffodils, and other spring bulbs sprouting in brightly colored clusters. I was startled at the change until I remembered how the Otherworldly kingdoms were tied to their monarchs. I could pour my energy into the land and help heal it. Dorian kept the Oak Land in a stark(a) state of autumn because it brought on memories of his youth that made him feel good and strong. If Maiwenn had just given birth, wouldnt her land reflect that burst of new life?Kiyo shifted back to hu man shape as we approached the castles main gates. Those guarding it gave me curious looks but welcomed him with cheers and genuine affection. Indeed, the happy energy was palpable as we walked the halls. Everyone in Maiwenns hold acted as though they were on their way to a party. Smiles shone on everyones faces.Kiyo required no escort or guide as he led us swiftly through the halls, up a few flights of stairs, and into Maiwenns bedroom. As soon as we entered, I decided I might need to have a pour forth with Shaya about redecorating. The bedroom Id inherited from Aeson was that of a medieval warlord, with blocky furniture, few windows, and everything-from the thick stone walls to the bedding-in dark, somber colors. Maiwenns room was light and airy, ringed in windows and filled with exquisite, delicate-looking strap furniture. The sheets on her bed were lavender silk, and gauzy material hung from the canopy. It looked like a room befitting a fairy princess-er, queen.Eugenie, she sa id, smiling. She was sitting in bed with pillows propped behind her. I was hoping youd come.Were you? I wondered. A day after having a baby, she looked as gorgeous as usual, her golden hair cascading over a soft ping nightgown. A delicate crown of pearls, even in bed, adorned that luxurious hair, and I pettily thought again about my alleged need for a crown. Kiyo claimed it would send the wrong message, but I suddenly kind of wanted one. A weensy bundle was in Maiwenns arms, but mostly all I could see of Luisa was a lacy white cap and a shock of black hair.I smiled back and approached tentatively. Had I treated this visit too nonchalantly? Should I have dressed up even more than I had and come bearing gold and frankincense? Congratulations. You must be so happy.Maiwenns smile became even more radiant. She met Kiyos eyes, and something passed between them-not romantic, exactly, but a strong emotion I wasnt privy to. Maiwenn carefully lifted her blanket-wrapped bundle, and he took i t from her with equal gentleness.See? he said, coming to stand beside me. Isnt she beautiful?Beautiful wasnt quite the word I would have used, though Luisa was definitely cute-which was a relief. Id met people with ugly babies, and in those situations, you almost alship canal had to lie and say the baby was cute. No need for lies now. Luisa was adorable-which was no surprise with her parentage-and indeed, it was obvious whose genes shed gotten the bulk of. With her black hair and tanned skin, Luisa was clearly her fathers daughter.Here, he said, handing her to me before I could stop him.I hadnt held many babies before, and I took her awkwardly, one arm supporting the length of her body while the other supported her head. She was warm, nearly round with all those blankets, and shifted ever so slightly as she slept. Everything about her was tiny-tiny nose, tiny fingers, tiny eyelashes. A weird feeling built up at the back of my throat, and I remembered my conversation with Dorian. My hips would forever stay slim. My body would never create anything like this. When Luisa briefly opened her eyes to look at me-they were dark blue, no doubt to become brown-I handed her back to her father.Kiyo took her happily, still wearing that wondrous look on his face, and sat on the edge of the bed. He primed(p) Luisa in Maiwenns arms, and while there was no more touching than such an act required, I again had that sense of connection between them all. An intangible bewilder that would keep them together forever.I wanted to leave after that. I wanted to run from this place and never come back. But, I had to stay because Kiyo wanted me to be a part of this and because it was the polite thing to do for Maiwenn. So I kept that smile frozen on my face and made small talk that I barely heard, like whether Luisa would inherit any kitsune abilities and when Maiwenn should host the celebration of her birth.At long last, Kiyo said we had to go, and I could tell he only did so for my sa ke. If hed had his way, he would have stayed all night. I told Maiwenn congratulations again and assured her of my happiness and the babys cuteness and a dozen other things new mothers like to hear. Kiyo was full of smiles too, but as soon as we left the room, his faded.Was it really that awful? he asked.I did a double-take. What are you talking about? Did I say something wrong?No, Eugenie. You were perfect. Everything was perfect. I dont think Maiwenn noticed a thing-but then, shes pretty distracted. He sighed. But I know you. I can see youre upset. argon you really still that worried about Maiwenn and me getting back together?Maiwenn and him? How could I explain that what I felt went beyond simple jealousy? It wasnt just that I feared the birth of this baby might bring them together-and that was a legitimate fear of mine-but Luisas birth impacted me in so many other ways too. I thought about Kiyo and how much I loved him and wanted as strong a relationship as we could have-but tha t no matter what happened with us, we could never have a family like that. I worried again if he might cast me aside for my inadequacies. And while I was still a long way from being baby crazy or hearing my biological clock, how awful was it going to be if someday I did want a baby and couldnt have one? Or what if-God help me-I did have a baby through some accident? I could never love it, not with that prognostic hanging over my head.Its complicated, I said, realizing Kiyo was waiting for an answer.Eugenie, he said wearily. I love you. I love you so much. This isnt going to change that. Maiwenn and I are through as lovers. I testament always care about her, and were going to work together to make sure Luisas raised with all the love and attention she needs. But youre the woman I love, the woman whos my partner and who I want to be with forever.His words were sweet, and they did warm part of me up. But he still didnt get the whole picture, didnt understand the tangle of emotions th is birth had stirred up in me. It was so hit or miss with Kiyo lately. Some days, I felt like he knew me better than I knew myself. Other days, when it came to the issue of babies-or magic or ruling a kingdom-it was like he didnt get me at all.I know, I said, laying my hand on his. I certainly wasnt going to fight or debate this in the middle of Maiwenns castle. Look, its okay. Well talk about this later. Right nowwell, I can tell you dont really want to go.He shook his head. No, no. Im coming with you-Kiyo, I said, unable to help a small smile, I know you. I saw your face up there. You want to be with Luisa more. And you should. Stay awhile, and Ill just go back myself.Eugenie But I could tell I was right.Its fine. And Ill be fine. Im the big bad Thorn Queen, remember? Besides, I want to visit that village we passed.He was silent for several seconds. Where will you be tomorrow? I want to find you.Im not sure. In the morning I have to be back in Tucson for a job-and to talk to Rolan d-but after that So much kept happening lately that I was always shuffling one problem around for another. I hadnt had the chance to talk to Roland about Art and the Yellow River connection, nor did Kiyo know about the recent developments around that either. Before I could start to explain, Kiyo turned us in an unexpected direction.Do you want to go hunting fire demons?I regarded him with surprise. Really?Well, if youve got Jasmine and your new tricks, youve got more of a fighting chance, so I figure you might as well make it a slam dunk and bring me along. Youve been wanting to get rid of them, right?Wed come to a stop in the hall, and the scenario was spookily parallel to when wed been in my castle earlier. There was no chastisement or echoes of that argument now, and I was grateful. Thank you, I said, leaning toward him. I placed a light kiss on his lips-or at least, I tried to make it light. His hand reached out and grabbed my shoulder, bringing me closer still and intensifying the kiss.I pulled back, wonder just how weird it would be for a servant to see the father of their queens child making out with someone else. Of course, among the gentry, that kind of thing was probably pretty typical.Go, I said, stepping back before I was tempted to kiss him again. Go see your beautiful daughter. Well talk tomorrow.Thanks, Eugenie. His face split into one of those wonderful grins. And thank you forI dont know. You understand me. I dont think anyone else does.I smiled back and then watched him turn around. A few moments later, I turned as well. As I stepped distant into the balmy spring air, I wondered if anyone truly understood me.

DIDLS Breakdown

Language, and Syntax use diction to find tone. Use imagery, details, language and conviction structure to support tone. TONE Authors attitude toward the subject, toward himself, or toward the earreach. DICTION Adjectives, nouns, verbs, adverbs, negative vocalises, positive words, synonyms, contrast. Look at the words that Jump break at you Evaluate only(prenominal) those words to find tone Also look at Colloquial (Slang) Old-Fashioned Informal (Conversational) Formal (Literary) Connotative (Suggestive meaning) Denotative (Exact meaning) Concrete (Specific) Abstract (General or Conceptual)Euphonious (Pleasant Sounding) Cacophonous (Harsh sounding) Monosyllabic (One syllable) Polysyllabic (More than one syllable) Describe diction (choice of words) by considering the following 1. language can be monosyllabic (one syllable in continuance) or syllabic (more than one syllable in length). The higher the ratio of polysyllabic words, the more difficult the content. 2. Words can be m ainly colloquial (slang), informal (conversational), formal (literary) or old-fashioned. 3. Words can be mainly denotative (containing an exact meaning, e. G. , dress) or connotative (contacting suggested meaning, e. G. , gown) 4.Words can be incorrect (specific) or abstract (general or conceptual). 5. Words can euphonious (pleasant sounding, e. G. , languid, murmur) or cacophonous (harsh sound, e. G. , raucous, croak). IMAGERY Creates a vivid picture and appeals to the senses Alliteration repetition of consonant sounds at the start of a word Assonance repetition of vowel sounds in the gist of a word Moths cough and drop wings Consonance repetition of consonant sounds in the middle of a word The man has kin in Spain Onomatopoeia writing sounds as words The clock went tick tock Simile a direct comparison of hostile things using like or as Her hair is like a rats nestMetaphor a direct comparison of unlike things The mans suit is a rainbow Hyperbole a deliberate exaggeration for effe ct Id die for a piece of candy Understatement represents something as less than it is A million dollars is okay Personification attributing human qualities to barbarian objects The teapot cried for water Metonymy word exchanged for another closely associated with it Uncle Sam wants you Pun play on words Uses words with multiple meanings Shoes menders mend soles. symbol something that represents/stands for something else the American Flag Analogy comparing two things that have at least one thing in commonWhy is the disapprobation length effective? 2. turn up sentence beginnings. Is there a good variety or does a patterning emerge? 3. Examine the arrangement of ideas in a sentence. Are they set out in a special way for a purpose? 4. Examine the arrangement of ideas in a paragraph. Is there evidence of any pattern or structure? 5. Examine the sentence patterns. Some elements to consider are listed below a. A declarative (assertive) sentence makes a statement e. G. , The king is si ck. B. An imperative sentence gives a command e. G. , Stand up. C. An interrogative sentence asks a question e. G. , Is the king sick? D. Makes an exclamation e. G. , The king is dead E.An exclamatory sentence A simple sentence contains A compound sentence contains two independent clauses Joined by a coordinate conjunction (and, but, or) or by a semicolon e. G. , The singer bowed to the audience, but she sang no encores. G. A complex sentence contains an independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses e. G. , You verbalize that you would tell the truth. H. A compound-complex sentence contains two or more principal lasses and one or more subordinate clauses e. G. , The singer bowed while the audience applauded, but she sang no encores. I. A loose sentence makes complete sense if brought to a close onward the actual ending e. G. , We reached Edmonton/that morning/ afterwards a turbulent safety valve/and some exciting experiences.A periodic sentence makes sense only when the end of the sentence is reached e. G. , That morning, after a turbulent flight and some exciting experiences, we reached Edmonton. K. In a balanced sentence, the phrases or clauses balance each other by virtue or their likeness of structure, meaning, or length e. . , He make me to lie down in green pastures he leaders me beside the still waters. Natural order of a sentence involves constructing a sentence so the subject comes before the predicate e. G. , Oranges grow in California. M. Inverted order of a sentence (sentence inversion) involves constructing a sentence so that the predicate comes before the subject e. G. , In California grow oranges.This is a device in which normal sentence patterns are reverse to create an emphatic or throbbing effect. N. Split order of a sentence divides the predicate into two parts with the subject coming in the middle e. . , In California oranges grow. O. Juxtaposition is a poetic and rhetorical device in which normally unassociated ideas, words, o r phrases are placed next to one another creating an effect of surprise and wit e. G. , The specter of these faces in the crowd Petals on a wet, black bough (In a Station of the Metro by Ezra Pound) p. Parallel structure (parallelism) refers to a grammatical or structural similarity between sentences or parts of a sentence.It involves an arrangement of words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs so that elements of equal importance are equally developed and minimally phrased e. G. , He was walking, running, and Jumping for Joy. Q. Repetition is a device in which words, sounds, and ideas are used more than once to enhance rhythm and create emphasis e. G. , Government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth (Address at Gettysburg by Abraham Lincoln) r. A rhetorical question is a question that expects no answer. It is used to draw attention too point that is generally stronger than a direct statement e. G. , If Mr Force is always fair, as you have said, why did he refuse to listen to Mrs Baldwin arguments?

Colonialist Criticism by Chinua Achebe Essay

SummaryThe essay Colonialist Criticism is an attack on a lingering colonialism in the criticism of Afri stick out literature by non-Africans. The African author writes the text or they produce literature, their literature goes to Europeans for analysis. Every African literature has to get thought the grids of European writers.They use up to meet the criteria said by the European writer, African writer wrote the text for the African people but European people analyzed it. It nub they ar the jurys bench, or they evaluate the text. One question raised that How do they judge while judging, they unceasingly keep on the concept that is big brother consciousness. They always make the binaries. These binaries are like white and black or the European or African. They think that Europeans are superior and big brothers, whereas Africans are inferior and depleted brothers. Europeans are teacher and Africans are learners. Therefore, Europeans are at the center and Africans are at the margi n. Therefore Africans have to learn many more things from the Europeans. They tend to musical note that burden of teaching to the Africans.Therefore, Europeans feel that they know more some African literature, art and culture than African themselves. Achebe sees the faults of colonialist criticism in the assumption that the African writer is Somewhat unfinished European and that somehow outsiders can know Africa better than the native writers. Achebe opposes, the European colonial prejudice, habit of ruling and discriminating other and analyze African people their literature, art and culture etc.He argues that African literature should not be judged with the canonical literature since it has its own particularity and peculiarity. The screen of European civilization does not know the history of African people. So Achebes claim is that blacks (colonized) should write their own history neglecting what has been already universalized. He argues that If the text is judged from Europea n perspective a text doesnt get right evaluation and the essence of the text is killed.Attacks on UniversalismThe term Universalism is exclusive, it includes the whole world. The termUniversalism refers to European parochialism, European writers always emphasized universality in the authorship. They believe that the writer has to cover all the issues in general or the writer has to speak for all. They judge African text form this angle they argued that the African text is not universal because it does not speak about universal issue. It speaks only African voice, thereof their text is invalid. They are not able to write about the whole universe. The two problems with Universalism, according to Achebe are, first that the presumed universality that critics find, is merely a synonym for the sign up self-serving parochialism of Europe and second, that every literature must speak of a particular place evolve out of the necessities of its history, past and current and theaspirations an d destiny of its people.It means that every text comes out of specific time space and the people. Therefore, every text is related to space-specific and people-specific. African people have experience about racism. Therefore, they can write about racism deliberately. African might have made many mistakes, but they didnt bring racism in the world. Therefore, they would, write about it, which is African-specific situation which is pervaded in African. Achebe sustained the idea that the term universalism must be vanished.Attacks on LanguageAfrican writers writing in English dont mean that they are following European model. Language is not the property or possession of any group country or continent. Language is greens property as well as de-ethicized. English language is not the property of British or American. It doesnt belong to anyone. African writers are writing in English to make themselves heard. If they write in African language nobody will come to know about them. They have th e problem of communication. African writers writing in English wanted to win the attention of the world. Language is the common heritage for all the people.Towards the end of the essay he criticizes the native writers. totally the time European writers cannot be slammed deplorable. He says the even native writers have not done anything to uplift the condition of African literature. They are not trustworthy for their own people. He embodies theidea and says that only through the earnestness or Eager-enough is most important to uplift the condition of African literature. Only then African literature will get the prestigious status otherwise they will be dominated. For the domination of Europeans Achebe calls subjugation. The native poets and critics are equally responsible for this seduction because they never attempt to break this barricade of this European canon rather they enjoy to be in appendage of it.

Education Systems Around the World Essay

The unify States excels in the creative aspect of schooling whereas Chinese students be much better at receiving accept instruction. japanese students have very high test scores and a very high university attendance, tho in Australia more students go into vocational schools or the workforce after high school. (Noel 99,102,103)The differences of teaching administrations in the United States, china, lacquer and Australia have created testable strengths and weaknesses. No country has found a perfect balance and each system has evolved to create workers suited to its respective nation.The United States is predominantly influenced by creativity but not as strongly in maths and science. Expansions upon creative thought have brought in virgin products introduced to the market. (Noel, 36) In U. S. President Barack Obamas State of the Union Address, Obama emphasizes the importance of specialized creative schools and additional documentation of the arts in K-12 public schools, whic h was spelled step up in his the Reinvestment of Arts Education Plan. Obama states, The first step in larnning the future is encouraging American innovation.none of us can predict with certainty what the next big industry will be or where the new billets will come from. Thirty eld ago, we couldnt know that something c each last(predicate)ed the internet would lead to an economical revolution. What we can do what America does better than anyone else is spark the creativity and imagination of our people. But if we want to win the future then we also have to win the race to educate our kids And so the question is whether wholly of us as citizens, and as parents are involuntary to do whats necessary to give every child a chance to play along. (Noel, 65) The U.S. President sees the specialization, the pronounced freedom of creativity that America has been able to exert for many years and how they have benefitted from it. The promotion of this frame of mind will allow ideas to surge and new technologies continue to be made. Although America is pleased with all this innovation, the United States consistently test low in both math and science compared to separate nations. Notable author, Douglas Noel reports that the average scores of American students in global comparisons have often been below the average of developed countries.It the OECDs Program for International Student Assessment 2003, 15 year olds ranked 24th of 38 in mathematics, 19th of 38 in science, 12th of 38 in reading, and 26th of 38 in problem solving. (Noel 80, 81, 82) With the majority of American students so farthermost behind it is make for concern as to whether the U. S. will continue to falter and what impact it will have on the future. Part of the problem with high schools is that with such a large country it is going to be that much more difficult to maintain a moderate academic curriculum.This problem was attempted to be solved with the No Child Left Behind Act but it is still inconclusive whether it is effective or not. (Noel, pp. 70) Dr. Schmidt, who oversees the research effort into the TIMSS results, says the actual ca phthisis for the failures appears to be weak math and science curricula in U. S. middle schools. He explains, The public schools lack focus instead of concentrating on education, they dabble in sociable re-engineering. Not only are public schools the general blame but so are the curricula, the teacher and even the textbooks.But there is some serious news despite the bad rambles in comparison to the homo the United States makes up for their low-testing high schools with 19 of the top 25 universities in the world. People from nigh the world come to American Universities to become some of the most influential thinkers in the world. The immigration of intelligent people in the form of students from various other countries is, said by Bill Gates, to be our most powerful import. (Noel 4, 5, 10, 77, 80) Although the United States lac ks in math and science it is gung-ho in innovative fields, we see the complete foeman pros and cons experienced in china. The education foundation in China has been reformed since the rise of Deng Xiaoping (1978-89) and made significant progress however, the large population of China produces enormous promise as well as great concern. (Chinese Education & Society) Since the end of the Cultural Revolution (196676), the education system in China has been geared toward economic modernization.The Great Leap Forward (195860) and the Socialist Education Movement (196265) sought to end deeply rooted academic elitism, to narrow social and cultural gaps among workers and peasants and between urban and rural populations, and to rectify the tendency of scholars and intellectuals to disdain manual labor. During the Cultural Revolution, universal fostering of social equality was an overriding priority. The post-Mao Zedong Chinese communist Party leadership viewed education as the foundation of China. The reorientation of educational priorities paralleled Deng Xiaopings strategy for economic growth.For this reason the Central Government has prioritized elemental education as a key field of infrastructure construction and educational development. (Zhang) The Chinese governments aim for the development of Chinas basic education system was to approach or attain the level of moderately-developed countries by 2010, of which has been accomplished. Chinese higher education has continued to evolve. Since the late 1980s, tremendous economic development in China has stimulated reforms in higher education that have resulted in remarkable improvements.(Chinese Education and Society) The UNESCO world higher education report of June 2003 pointed out that the student population of Chinas schools of higher learning had doubled in a very short period of time and had become the worlds largest. (Agelasto) In the beginning of the Enlightenment period, European science began to explode w ith new inventions and ideas. By this time, China had already invented the first compass, printing press and use of gunpowder (which were used for fireworks). (Chinese Education & Society) Today, there is not much to be said in terms of new technology in China.Much of the new tech now comes from the United States and Japan. (Noel, 3) Nonetheless, China does have the advantage (and disadvantage) of an enormous population. Innovative ideas and technology have not been prominent in Chinas recent years. (Agelasto) With a population of over one billion people, China needs to find a way to bridge the productivity gap between emerging markets and the developed world to truly transform themselves into innovative, energetic economies. Professor Xu Jialu, director of the College of Chinese.Language and Culture at Beijing University, told a meeting of university presidents in Hong Kong that China had achieved great success over the past 30 years. Jialu states, Our overall economic output, whic h is fundamental to social advancement, is already ranked third in the world, he said, However, to sustain this extraordinary economic growth, China needs to nurture huge additional numbers of creative and talented people to maintain economic proficiency. (Xue) Chinas history and economy are what have shaped their education systems.China has transcended itself from a richly inventive, educated society to a Communist mensuration of economic modernization. Now that they have achieved an ideal economy, education will most likely be reformed again to the forefront just as the particular island to their East has done Japan. Japan marvels its education art but has Japanese students stressing to meet high standards. Without including the devastating effects of the recent Earthquake-Tsunami incident that occurred in the leaping of 2011, Japan has maintained extraordinarily high test results while enjoying a technologically advanced society.Japan continuously ranks the top 5 in planet ary test scores. (Noel, 88) The test scores remain high because their primary and secondary schooling is decidedly efficient. As of 2005, more than 2. 8 million students were enrolled in 726 universities. (Gainey) The influx of students is explained through the emphasis on the importance of University level instruction. The Japanese workforce is now better equipped to manage career-related problems that require higher thought. As with all good things, the advancements have come at a great cost.In Japan, suicide is the leading cause of death among men aged 20-44 and women 15-34. Suicide in Japan is also somewhat romanticized as a traditional way of preserving ones honor and avoiding shame. (Noel, 76) The National Police Agency informs that suicides in Japan topped 30,000 for the ninth consecutive year in 2006. In their suicide notes, 91 of them mentioned problems at school, an increase of 28. 2 percent from 2005 the largest number since 1998 when the survey of this year began. (Gai ney) With or without suicide notes, police attributed school-related problems to 242 suicides, nine more than in 2005.(Gainey) For many children, school has become a stressful environment to survive in. The social pressures to succeed help many students to succeed but the pressure is too much for others. Many countries strive for educational excellence whereas countries such as Australia are of a more relaxed nature. The educational system in Australia is a radical contrast to its Asian counterparts. Rather than attending a university, vocational discipline has become the beacon of education for students in Australia. Schooling beyond vocational training is difficult, costly and highly ostracized.(Horin) The training for vocational jobs requires less education than four year course programs. They are also significantly less expensive less than half of the cost of any of their Universities. Aussie student enrollment in a bachelors grad program spiked at 27% in 2010 while vocatio nal enrollment maintains a continuous rise from 31% in 2000 to 35% in 2010. (Australias Guide to Education) This continuous incline of vocational training communicates the direction of progression of Australias youth, where the requirement of a bachelors degree appears to be unneeded in their society.Unfortunately, reports of low standards of education are on par with uneducated societies. 25% of Australian students do not complete grade 12 in Australia compared to 20 percent in the other 18 comparable countries such as Canada, Ireland, Austria, and Iceland. Scholastic apathy is hurting their workforce because considering the absolute frequency in the number of high school drop outs every year they will see the rise of a serious problem emerging. The students that leave go to find jobs only to find more and more being taken by their fellow dropout colleagues.(Horin)Whether or not Australia is moving to make changes is unclear but once the dip shows itself evermore significant there will likely be public intervention which would be either expand the Australian job market or find a way to keep their students in the classrooms. We see that each country holds its own scholastic emphasis. The United States imports some of the lift out thinkers in the entire world. As Chinas economy rises, its large population of workers stays busy generating revenue to invest more into education for the future. Japan has ranked the elite in scores by making education top priority.Australia currently enjoys significantly fewer educational burdens without much consequence in getting a job. Whether it is the progression of creative thought or early-on vocational training all these countries have their own specific sets of academic values specifically designed to best suit their current endeavors. Works Cited Agelasto, Michael. Higher Education in Post-Mao China. Hong Kong University Press, 1998. ISBN 9622094503. Print. 1 October, 2011. The quality of Chinese education and its advant ages and disadvantages in economic prowess and student development. 2. Educational Systems in Australia. Australias Guide to Education. Nov. 2006. Web. 25 Sept. 2011. . Includes primary and secondary education in Australia and comparative statistics in contrast to other countries such as the United States. Also talks about vocational training programs. 3. Gainey, Peter. The Japanese Education System Globalisation and International Education. Advanced Placement Source. EBSCO, Sept. 2002. Publication. 1 Oct. 2011. An overview of Japans education system and the impact on its students. Specifies the difficulties of secondary education and above. Horin, Adele. Must try harder Australias inequitable education system. Sydney Morning Herald, The 02 Dec. 2006 31. newspaper Source Plus. EBSCO. Web. 17 Oct. 2011. An investigation of Australias education system which focuses on the lack of quality of education, including vocational school and international education/vocational training qualit y. 5. Noel, Douglas. Impact of Social Reform and Education on Sociological Development a Comparison Of Education Systems Around the World. S. l. Xlibris, 2010. Print. 25 Sept. 2011. Compares education systems in every major country. Gives insight to literacy statistics, test scores and controversy.Asserts the notion of better or needs improvement comparisons against some countries, the United States, being one of low ratings. 6. different Documents Related to Chinese Education. Chinese Education & Society 39, no. 6 (November 2006) 45-66. Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost. Database. 25 Sept. 2011. The history of education in China. Over the years, China has had to reform its education system many times due to emperor dynasties, the Japanese invasion of Nanjing and the Communist Revolution. Even in the present many changes are being made. 7. Xue, Xing Hua Da. Chinese Education & Society. Education Research Complete. EBSCO, Nov. 2006. Article publication. 25 Sept. 2011. Chinese edu cation and how it statistically compares to other countries such as the United States and Japan. It also relates to Chinese student frustrations in academic curriculum. Zhang, Yu. Private Education in China Issues and Prospects Perspectives, Volume 4, No. 4, Dec. 31, 2003. Print. 25, Sept. 2011. The history of China and their education system from Communist China to present day and informs readers its current position in the world economy as a reliable result of Deng Xiopengs reformation.

B2B Organizational Marketing

Present day marketplace leaders confront a number of challenges in securing new(a) orders and clients. These challenges whitethorn take the condition of a larger number of players influencing the customer decision process, increased buying criteria, greater expectations of faster feedback, and more(prenominal) expectations from the customers that the gross sales force understand the customers requirements. The customers down become more demanding and the competitors energize become more productive which nurse alike increased the challenges being faced by the businesses.The businesses atomic number 18 expect to possess the characteristics of flexibility, speed, easiness in dealing, fast, resilience, customer focus, and human warmth in their dealings (kink Wolfe). Being a business based on the impulse and moods of the customers, the unemployed travel business needs much of these factors to be integ ordaind into them for being successful in attracting more and new customers. This paper attempts to make a exact report on the merchandising techniques and business issues relating to the circus journey hounds and crystal Cruise bends who are the players in the same line of business with various marketing approaches to the business. amusement park Cruise Lines A Background The evolution and growth of Carnival Cruise Lines marked the redefining of the leisure journey industry. The company approached a diverse market adopting a novel theme of Fun Ships adequately supported by competitively low pricing.There was increased pressure from competition which forced the company to be in possession of a relook into its Fun Ship imperfection, without disturbing the equity content of the brand already developed by the company. From the points of view of the customers the cruise lines do not amaze any differentials. Hence it became necessary for the Carnival Cruise Lines to differentiate them to the customers by providing upgraded product features, efficien t service, and a brand image which is not only convert but also sophisticated.The 2,974 passenger contentedness 110,000 ton Carnival Liberty was set to sail in July 2005. Built at $ 500 million the delight was the twenty starting time vessels in the fleet of Carnival Cruise Lines and it gave the company more passenger carrying capacity than any other cruise lines. The company position cruises covering more than three million guests during the financial year 2004 and the companys revenues were in the region of $ 9. 73 billion, with net earnings of $ 1. 85 billion in the year 2004.The company has been maintaining its principles to adhere to the term Fun Ships throughout the year and a time has come when the top leaders of the company have to have a rethinking on the level of customer service so that they can still maintain the brand image. This was due to the fact that there have been increased expectations and renewed competition in the industry. Marketing Strategy of Carnival T he company had to develop its marketing strategy purely out of necessity. At a certain point of time Carnival did not have to make an advertising campaign to promote its cruises.In fact at that time no cruise lines made any efforts to advertise. During the start up years which were lean the onboard product was limited. The customers expectations were also limited as the cruise products that were available were still relatively new to the market and to the customers. The Fun Ships concept of marketing was set in motion by Dickinson for the first time in the 1973 when he took charge as the vice-president sales of Carnival. He was inspired by the concept of Happy ship promoted by Commodore Cruise Lines.This promotion started at a time when the cruise marketing cogitate its attention on the destinations covered by the cruises rather than the ships that were used for the cruises. The cruising during these times was promoted as a highbrow, luxurious experience. However Carnival adopted a different marketing strategy by reasoning that fun was what people really wanted to experience in a vacation. The company promoted the cruise in Mardi Gras as a fun-ship experience while cruising instead of promoting the cruises on the basis of destinations.This way Carnival decided to send a message that was alone(p) in the cruise industry. (20) The marketing strategy of the company centered round the policy of the company to anchor the brand Fun Ships to coincide with its positioning strategy. This enabled Carnival build an comical value proposition on the promise of fun during the cruise. This promise of fun has been made the marketing strategy of the company for at least the next 30 years of its existence.In quite contrast to the other cruise line customers Carnival through its Fun Ships marketing theme attracted middle-class customers who are relatively young. To these kinds of customers Carnival offered full casinos, live music, discos, and wild daytime activitiesincluding belly-flop, beer-chugging, and hairy-chest contests which were offered for the first time by any cruise. These fun based activities were quite different from the existing idea of in-cruise diversion of shuffleboard and afternoon tea.With a view to make improvements in these fun activities Carnival built the new ships starting from the year 1980 providing for the facilities for the fun activities with bright change and neon lighting unlike anything before seen in a cruise ship. These were quite different and shocking to the traditional ship owners. Carnival used the first-time cruisers as tools for the market development strategy for communicating the brand message of Fun Ships. The company articulated the Fun Ships image by showing the ships and the possible frolic architecture within the ships.The company promoted the marketing theme as having fun comprising of guests dining, dancing, playing, swimming, sunning, and socializing at affordable price. The company has started the a dvertising commercials in the 1984 and was the first cruise to advertise on the Television. The marketing objective of the company remained provision of fun all along the cruise. The company however continued to have the marketing objective to introduce vacationers to cruising and to reinforce the image of Carnival as the essence of fun (J. Robert Kwortnik Jr 2006).Challenges to Carnivals Market-Leadership The major challenge to the marketing efforts of Carnival and a threat to its market-leadership position, is the continuous copying of the Fun Ships brand by the competitor lines. For example the Royal Caribbeans product offering of adventure-theme challenged the fun concept of Carnival Cruise Lines by an active-adventure version of Royal Caribbean similarly the next generation of the ships of Royal Caribbean had a water theme park which would challenge Carnival Lines water-park innovation.Another threat to the market position of Carnival a springs due to the repositioning of the b rand. This may be the result of the tension faced in the development of brand image which is characterized by the improvements in the product. However the management steers the brand toward a more sophisticated version of fun, the risk of mixed signals and brand confusion This makes the a brands equity as more a function of the customers for a particular brand than the function of the brand. crystal Cruises a Background crystallisation Cruise offers a hybrid style of cruising experience which is intriguing.Though the cruise line is decidedly upscale, its ships are larger ones quite unlike its luxury line competitors. These ships have the capacity of carrying 940 passengers. NYK lines of japan own quartz Cruises. The company founded in the year 1990 is based in Los Angeles. The earlier ships owned by the company included a 940-passenger ship by name Crystal Harmony. This ship was first launched in the year 1990. The Crystal Symphony was the second one to follow and also has a pas senger carrying capacity of 940-passengers.The company added to its fleet the new ship Crystal Serenity with a capacity of 1080 passengers which first sailed in the summer of 2003. The company has sold the ship Crystal Harmony in the year 2005 to have once more only two ships in its fleet (Cruise Critic). Though the company has only two ships it has make the distinction of one of the best cruise lines in the world with the extravagance of services it offers on board the ships. The added feature which enhances the marketing ability of the Crystal is the health club products it offers on board its ships including the Spa.Crystal Serenity is the largest ship of Crystal Cruise. This ship has all the facilities that the cruises of Crystal normally give. These features include a Sushi Bar, a tennis court, and a board room offering variety of wines. The ship also provides a state of the art childrens play area known as Fantasia and also a teen center. There is also an indoor/outdoor pool and a higher ratio of balcony cabins and about 85 portion of the staterooms are having verandahs. The attractiveness of Crystal Cruise is magnified by its getting the ISO 14001 certification for its fleet-wide environmental management system maintenance.In continuation of its environmental management program the company is endlessly establishing new goals to minimize the degradation to environment by reducing the use of plastics and increased recycling and enhanced fuel efficiency (Even Keel). Marketing Strategy of Crystal Cruises Crystals bigger ships carrying more passengers are one of the marketing points as against its smaller competitors. The company has a fantastic characteristic of having a highest guest-to-staff and largest guest-to-space ratio.This has won more number of repeat passengers. The smaller line competitors do not have the facilities to compete with Crystal. The facilities that crystal offer include biggest-ships-in-luxury-class status along with far mor e options, in terms of entertainment, socializing, casinos, spa and fitness facilities, activities, and enrichment opportunities (Cruise Critic). The renowned Crystal experience is distinguished by incomparable service, abundant space, extensive choices, and superior note (Crystal Cruise).Crystal Cruises is offering a program known as Share the Experience which offers membership to its repeat customers to Crystal Society. The members of this society are given $ ampere-second shipboard credit when they are able to persuade a first timer to take a cruise with crystal. Crystal has roughly 60 percent of its customers as first timers to the cruise line. The marketing strategy of the company is to bring in more new customers and increase the ratio of new customers. The company believes in getting more to the new people for its growth (Christopher Elliott, 2007)The product offering by Crystal includes the Crystal Spa the only Feng Shui- designed Spa on board any ship is one of the major marketing points for Crystal. Superior service, state-of-the-art facilities and amenities, such as treatment rooms, saunas and a private sun blow up or relaxation area with expansive ocean views, propelled the luxury lines Crystal Spa into first place among the magazines savvy travelers who placed it alongside, and even above, some of the maiden spas in the world (Crystal Cruises).The other area where Crystal concentrates to improve the satisfaction of its customers is the service being provided by its extraordinary staff which makes the cruises with crystal a unique experience. The company claims that their attention to details is the strength of its marketing and the company also provides a personalized experience with a boutique Crystal Adventures and other customized Crystal Private Adventure.The lines glamorous casinos, array of evening entertainment and creative culinary venues and menus such as the cuisine of master chef, Nobu Matsuhisa rate high among those seeking quali ty choices on their floating luxury resort (Article Avenue). Marketing Strategies of Carnival and Crystal A Comparison While Carnival Cruise Lines are apprehendd to have action packed fun and look for younger and value driven customers, Crystal Cruise targets older generation customers who are keen to receive five star services aboard luxurious ships.The basic distinction in the marketing concepts of both the lines lies in the way they perceive the preferences of the customers. On the basis of the products that these lines can offer they select their customer bases and arrive at the marketing strategies. The idea of getting more number of new customers is considered unique as far as Crystal is concerned since the company feels that with the extravagant service it offers on board it can make them repeat their visits to their cruises.By taking more care on the health aspects with the provision of Spa and other extensive health club facilities the travelers will feel more at land tha n at sea. This coupled with the provision of the highest guest service with more number of attendants and staff would make the customers feel that their travel was filled with an experience quite different and they may decide to experience it once again. In the case of Carnival the marketing strategy involves more value in terms of fun at lesser cost while cruising. The cost factor is taken as the base of promoting their product offering.The customers that Carnival caters to being young ones the company takes more care to provide as many number of recreation facilities to the customers so that they repeat their visits to the cruise. Conclusion In general as the sales teams deepen their knowledge about the customers needs and preferences they are able to pinpoint the metrics that the customers will make use of for making an assessment of the product offerings by different vendors. This gives rise to several variations and product differentiations by the suppliers to meet the requirem ents of different customers.This is evident from the fact that two cruise lines Carnival and Crystal product offerings. It is observed that both of the lines have different marketing objectives and different set of customer segments to cater to and serve. While Carnival has the marketing strategy of having fun during the cruise and attract younger customers, Crystal looks for increased number of new customers with a product offering of fun combined with health with the offering of the state of the art Spa and other machine-accessible facilities aboard to attract the customers. ReferencesArticle Avenue Information and Tips for a Cruise Ship Vacation Christopher Elliott (2007) Strategies to Make More Passengers Maiden Voyagers The New York Times dated February twenty-fifth 2007 Cruise Critic Crystal Cruises Crystal Cruise Crystal Cruises Celebrates Thanksgiving and Fall Sailings with Family Values Crystal Cruises Crystal Cruises Named No. 1 Cruise Line Spa by the Readers of Con de Nast Traveler Even Keel Cruise Line News Crystal Cruise J. Robert Kwortnik Jr (2006) Carnival Cruise Lines Burnishing the brand http//www. allbusiness. com/accommodation-food-services/1190122-1. html Rick Wolfe The New B2B Marketing Dashboard

Population Problems in Bangladesh

pic Assignment On creation Problems in bangladesh Submitted To Halimur R. khan, Ph. D. Professor FBA Eastern University Submitted By Name ID Dewan Abdullah 101200205 Jannatul Ferdaous 101200214 Tanzila Afrin 101200004 Shahina Akter 101200211 Faculty of Business Administration Submission 11/05/2011 Terms of Reference May 11, 2011 Halimur R. khan,Ph. D. , Professor Faculty of Business Administration, Eastern University Sir, The report at your hand is on creation problem in Bangladesh. You shell break us to prep be this report as a part of the Business Communication (BUS-201) course requirement. While preparing this report, we control tried to follow your instructions granted in the class.We weigh our report contains information help us to make a clear recognize about nation problem in Bangladesh. We rattling enjoyed doing such a challenging report. If you have further queries regarding this paper, we gladly remain stand by whenever you ask for it. Finally, we be g localiseful to you for giving us a nice opportunity to work on this report, which we have considered as a vast chance for us to develop our analytical skills. Sincerely yours, Dewan Abdullah Jannatul Ferdaous Tanzila Afrin Shahina Akter pic 1. Introduction like a shot more than a billion lot live in the areas richest in species diversity and the near threatened by humanity activities. The military mans population is now more than 6. billion and continues to grow by 83 jillion people per year. During the last half-century, the worlds population more than doubled. Between 1960 and 2010, the world population rose from 3 billion to 6. 8 billion. In other words, in that respect has been more growth in population in the last liter years than the previous 2 million years that humans have existed. Currently the rate of population adjoin is 1. 2% per year, which means the planets human population is on a trajectory to double again in 58 years. The planets major renewable natural resourcesits fresh water, fisheries and forestsare already strained, and our atmosphere has been dramatically alter.Based on these trends, it is clear that the 21st century impart witness even greater pressures on natural resourceswith the poorest among us much paying the greatest price. Thomas Malthus believed that natural outdo judgment of human nurture, when unchecked, would lead to geometric increases in population population would grow in a ratio of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 and so on. However, he believed that food production increased only in arithmetic progression 2, 4, 6, 8, 10. It seemed obvious to him that something had to come about the population in check to veto wholesale starvation. He said that there were two general kinds of checks that limited population growth preventative checks and positive checks. Preventative checks reduced the birth rate positive checks increased the death rate.Despite sustained domestic and international efforts to improve economic and de mographic prospects, Bangladesh remains a developing nation, in part payable to its large population. Its per capita income in 2006 was US$2300, compared to the world average of $10,200. Recent (20052007) estimates of Bangladeshs population range from 142 to 159 million, making it the 8th most populous nation in the world. With a land area of 143,998 square kilometers (55,600 square miles, ranked 94th), the population density is remarkable. A striking comparison is offered by the fact that Russias population is only reasonably smaller. Bangladesh boasts the highest population density in the world, excluding a handful of microstates.Bangladeshs population growth was among the highest in the world in the 1960s and 1970s, when the country grew from 50 to 90 million people, but with the promotion of birth control in the 1980s, the growth rate slowed. The total fertility rate is now 3. 1 children per woman, compared with 6. 2 three decades ago. The population is relatively young, with the 025 age group comprising 60%, while 3% are 65 or older. Bangladesh remains among the poorest nations in the world. Many people are land little and forced to live on and cultivate flood-prone land. Nearly half of the population lives on less than 1 US$ per mean solar solar day. BANGLADESH had one of the highest rates of population growth in the world. Bangladesh is among the poorest Asian countries. GNP per capita, now at $170, has grown very little since 1970 and is still among the lowest in the world.Rural people90 percent of the populationhave seen change magnitude landlessness and economic dislocation. Underemployment remains high. The overall literacy rate is 30 percent for women, it is only 22 percent. The social status of the great majority of women, bound by the restrictions of a patriarchal, traditional society, has changed little since Independence. Top 10 countries, found on population pic 2. State of the problems It is alarming news. People in Bangladesh should now infrastand the reality of the problem. Population is growing, land for cultivation is sinking, climate change will create havoc for the country, there is excess in presidential term expenditure for foreign trips and hosts of other problems are coming up.I heard the Prime Minister saying that she send the Bangladeshis abroad to bring in the population problem. That sounded hollow to me. The government should have a viable policy of limiting population growth. This is a serious problem for Bangladesh. pic 2. 1 Environmental Issues Many people are landless and forced to live on and cultivate flood-prone land water-borne diseases prevalent in surface water water pollution, especially of fishing areas, results from the use of commercial pesticides account water contaminated by naturally occurring arsenic intermittent water shortages be try of falling water tables in the northern and central parts of the country crap degradation and erosion deforestation severe overpopulation. 2 . Overpopulation Creates Traffic Jam Traffic Jam is one of the most irritating problems in Bangladesh. Everyone feels it but none seems to come back over this unhappy situation as prevails in Bangladesh. Communication is an important aspect of our day-to-day life. And as such, the bad effect of traffic jam bunghole better be understood than described. So that, movements on the roads and streets must strictly be regulated by certain rules, which we call, traffic rules. Vehicles must keep to the left, obey speed limits and should avoid overtaking and follow the traffic signals. If these rules are followed strictly, the vehicles merchant ship go on smoothly without causing any traffic jam.But most often than not, there is glaring carelessness about these rules. As a result, the common people pay very dearly for it. People lose their sentence on their way for nothing. Sometimes we feel inclined to think that our government and the people at the helm of these affairs are very indiffe rent to such vital problems. Something positive must be done to relieve the people from such problems. Tpic The main reasons of traffic jam is overpopulation. 2. 3 Overpopulation Creates elongate Shedding Load shedding occurs when generation of power is less than the demand and it creates problems of far reaching consequences in the economic and social development of the country.Mills and factories become idle, industrial production declines, workers are retrenched. Social order suffers a great damage. Students suffer in their study, straining their eyes in dim candle lights. The housewife gropes in the darkness in the kitchen. the shops have to close down. Men in the movie theatre halls spend hours in stuffy suffocation for failure of the supply of current. People return home afterwards a days hard work only to lay a dark den. The entire life-domestic and industrial comes to a standstill. Load shedding occurs when generation of power is less than the demand and it creates probl ems of far reaching consequences in the economic and social development of the country.Mills and factories become idle, industrial production declines, workers are retrenched. Social order suffers a great damage. Students suffer in their study, straining their eyes in dim candlelight. The housewife gropes in the darkness in the kitchen. The shops have to close down. Men in the cinema halls spend hours in stuffy suffocation for failure of the supply of current. People return home after a days hard work only to enter a dark den. The entire life-domestic and industrial comes to a standstill. So that it says, demand of electri city is increase when population is quickly increased day to day. 2. 4 admit Problem Housing means providing our dwelling place.It is a problem because very little attention is paid to it. That housing is a problem must initial be considered a great problem by the government as well as the conscious citizens. The employer must be compelled to provide proper al lowance facilities for their employees. The government may also impose suitable taxes on profit and utilize this income for the purpose of building accommodation for workers. The government should also make it a point to make the people in general conscious of the danger of unhygienic living. The picture shows that overpopulation creates both environment pollution & housing problem pic 2. 5 commandmental problems Population problem creates nurtureal problems too.It is an extraordinary job to get admission in schools, colleges and university. For twenty seats, there may be two grand piano candidates. 6. Unemployment In the field of employment this condition is dangerous. For one single vacant post there will be thousand candidates. Thousands and thousands of people are out of work in the country. 2. 7 Sound pollution Among the many-side environmental pollutions, sound pollution is one of the serious problems. It has reached an alarming stage now-a-days. The quietness of our life h as altogether vanished. Even within our homes sound has been very common. Many are the causes of this problem of sound pollution. Microphones blare out day in and day out.Film songs are compete on cassette recorders at top volume even from the wayside betel shops. on that point are the aggressive bullying horns of automobiles. During religious festivals crackers are crock up in discriminately and as a result the lives of the children and the aged person become miserable. Shouting of slogans also contributes not a little to sound pollution. One can even come across slogan shouting in hospitals. The extent of sound pollution has already crossed the normal limits of human endurance. We have to pass strict laws to take effective steps against the misuse of microphones. So that, population problems creates sound pollution that is chasing us in almost each step of our life. 2. 8 Green House Effect there are many causes of green house effect. The destruction and cutting down of tropic al rain forests. Vehicles that clog up city streets and rapid growth of population are the most effective causes of green house effect. All this reports provide strong evidence that world temperatures are increasing day by day growth of population is the most effective causes of Green house effect. 2. 9 Overpopulation Can Increasing Air Pollution The city of capital of Bangladesh is the capital of Bangladesh. It faces a number of problems for overpopulation. Increasing air population is one of them. It is creating serious threat to health for the millions of the city dwellers.The root cause of this air-pollution in this city is the rise of population, unplanned industrial activities and growth motorizes vehicles. then(prenominal) there are the auto-rickshaws, tempos, buses, mini bus and trucks. These vehicles discharge excessive amount of carbon in the air. It has been account that at present 80 thousand cars, 40 thousand auto-rickshaws, 16 thousand trucks, 1500 buses and 22,500 o ther vehicles are operating in the Dhaka Metropolitan area. Then there are also a good number of vehicles coming in and going out from the city every day. In the context of this situation, incumbent measures for control of air-pollution should situation. Necessary measures for control of air-pollution should be taken jointly by the government and the city dwellers. 2. 0 Food problem Population in Bangladesh is increasing by geometrical progression. But the agricultural production is increasing by arithmetical progression. The production of food cannot keep pace with our increasing people. So there is the shortage of food in our country. Every year a large quantity of food is to be imported from abroad. 2. 11 wellness problem Health is wealth, but our people are suffering from many diseases. Many children of our country are blind because they do not get enough nutrition. Our children often suffer in diarrhea. 2. 12 Medical and medicine problem The large number of population creates the treatment problems too.There is only one qualified doctor for every 25,000 village people on the average. They also do not get proper and sufficient medicine. 2. 13 Shelter Problems The area of Bangladesh is too small to present shelter for the large number of population. In our country some people sleep under the porn sky, under the large tree, at railway station. This cause creates only for the population problems. 2. 14 Poverty Overpopulation is a cause of poverty. The increasing population of our country is creating pressure to our wealth. Our wealth is limited. So day by day we become poor. In this picture the little poor boy is working to earn money for food. Overpopulation increases food problem & poverty pic 3.Reasons of population problems in Bangladesh Population growth is not the only threat facing humanity, but it will be a major contributor to the crises that a await us and the planet in the coming century. Overpopulating the planet puts us all at risk of extreme e nvironmental and social consequences that we are beginning to witness today. Beyond the dour environmental implications of current and future global population growth, there is a human tragedy in process as well. When we look forward to the next 40 years, the most significant population increases will take place in the areas of our world where natural resources and the infrastructure of modernity are already the scarcest.Ninety-five percent of human population growth is occurring in countries already struggling with poverty, illiteracy and civil unrest. In fact, developing countries are in need of approximately $1 trillion per year in new infrastructure (school rooms, for example) to accommodate the dramatic increases to their populations. This figure is effectively impossible to meet, which means the continued expansion of human population will result in an increase in the number of people living in poverty, unemployment and with inadequate health care. 3. 1 Hypothesis privation of awareness Lack of awareness is the burning issue of increasing population. It is the root of all problems.Gender discrimination There is a traditional view of having a male child. Parents thought that if they have a male child they will support them economically when they are able to earn. Parents specially take care of a male child than effeminate one. So they try to have more and more male child. This practice is increasing the member of the family as well as the whole country. This situation is mostly seen in rural villages and in slum areas. earlier marriage Another main reason of population problem is early marriage of girls who are under 18. Poor parents are mainly interested in early marriage. Having daughter is a burden to them so they try to get them married early. Lack of grooming The quality of education in remote rural areas was far worse than in urban areas, largely due to a scarcity of English teachers and the prepotency of religious schools (madrasas) where E nglish is not taught, the study said. Our kids are falling behind in many areas of intellectual achievement. The whimsical finis of the government not to grow teachers without certain qualifications is further worsening in this situation. Sixty-nine percent of students who had completed five years of primary school were unable to read news headlines in Bangla newspapers properly, while 87 percent of pupils failed to do simple mathematical calculations, the study, entitled National Assessment of Pupils of Grades Three and Five 2006, said.Conducted by the Second Primary Education Development Programmer (PEDP-II) a donor-assisted programmer to ensure quality primary education for all children the study reported that 72 percent of children were unable to draw up a short composition in Bangla the mother tongue of over 95 percent of the population. 2. Some other reasons are given below There is not enough food to feed a growing population. There is not a stable enough economy to give jobs or a decent standard of living to the current population, much less a growing one. Consumption of Resources for the current population already out weights the planets capacity. Pollution by the current population is heavy, and would be worsened by a greater population. Education is best given individually, and the system is stressed when more students are added. 4.Solutions to the population problems in Bangladesh We should all come forward to control the population. The government of Bangladesh is trying to control it. To remove this problem we should following arrangement Using contraception There are many choices to make about whether or not to use contraception and what method to use if you want to avoid a pregnancy. Contraceptive methods embarrass the use of hormones, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and barrier and natural methods. People choose to use contraceptives (birth control) for a variety of reasons. Choosing the birth control that is right for you is a pers onal decision and should be an informed one. You may have decided that you dont wish to have children or would love them just at a by and by point in your life. ? You may choose to use birth control to help space the timing of the births of your children. ? You may be feeling like your family is complete, so you wish to guard against the possibility of becoming pregnant again. Because we are all individuals and have our own unique needs, so too, we may prefer a token contraceptive method over another depending on our sexual, moral, or reproductive needs. Birth control Birth control is an umbrella term for several techniques and methods employ to prevent fertilization or to interrupt pregnancy at various stages.Birth control techniques and methods include contraception (the prevention of fertilization), contraception (preventing the implantation of the blast cyst) and spontaneous abortion (the removal or expulsion of a fetus or embryo from the uterus). Contraception includes b arrier methods, such as condoms or diaphragm, hormonal contraception, also cognize as oral contraception, and inject able contraceptives. 1 Contraceptives, also known as post-coital birth control, include intrauterine devices and what is known as the morning after pill. gage education There is a famous saying in Bangladesh Lekha pora kore Je Gari Gora chore se (Those who are educated will succeed).This traditional thinking of education as the ticket to the good life emerges in different ways and degrees in Bangladesh. Education is seen as something that is received rather than achieved and it has increasingly become pendent on certificates. Stop early marriage Education is the most important key to helping end the practice of forced child marriages. Many believe that education may prove to be more successful in preventing child marriages than banning child marriages. Education of the parents is just as important as education of the children. Education will broaden their horizon s and will help convince parents of the benefits in having their children educated. It is important to provide education involving more than reading, writing, and math.Teaching these young girls life skills, including reproduction and contraception information, how to have fun and how to play in sports, is proving to be a positive way to change the lives and futures of these adolescent girls. Stop early pregnancy Early marriage is mostly seen in village. This problem is increasing rapidly because those people dont have awareness. To solve this problem the mother have to wait at least 18 years old before trying to have children improves maternal and child health. Also, if additional children are desired after a child is born it is healthier for the mother and the child to wait at least 2 years after the previous birth before attempting to take but not more than 5 years. 5. Conclusion Population pyramids, or age-sex pyramids, graphically depict the distribution of a countrys populat ion based on age and gender.A top-heavy pyramid represents a country with an aging population that is failing to replace itself. Contrarily, a bottom-heavy pyramid represents a country with a rapid growth rate. Furthermore, indentations and spikes represent natural, environmental, and human phenomena that have affected population growth over time. Causes of these reductions and booms in population are natural disasters, famine, wars, postwar eras, increase in level of healthcare, and baby boom eras. The population is a great malady for Bangladesh. But this can be solved if the government and the people are firmly determined to control birth rate and grow more food at the same time. No improvement is possible unless this problem to solve. picpicpic